Andratx

Andratx is a municipality and village in Mallorca known for its combination of mountain and coastal landscapes, its historical heritage, and its peaceful atmosphere. It is located in the region or comarque of Serra de Tramuntana, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and offers everything from picturesque mountain villages such as S’Arracó to the exclusive Port d’Andratx on the coast, famous for its luxury yacht harbor.

Toponymy

The origin of the toponymy of Andratx remains uncertain and there are several theories without conclusive evidence. The most widely accepted is that it comes from the Latin “antrum” (caves), due to the geography of the place. However, other studies suggest possible Celtic roots through the name “Andraquis”, or Arabic, with the term “indiraq” as one of the possibilities. Despite the multiple theories, the etymological origin of the name remains a subject of debate and there is no single proven theory. However, we can account for the fact that the name was first documented in 1236.

Geography and landscape

Located in the Sierra de Tramuntana mountains, the municipality offers mountainous landscapes with peaks such as Mola del Esclop and lush valleys. Autumn is especially beautiful with the foliage of almond and orange trees. The coast combines spectacular cliffs with sandy beaches and rocky coves, such as those at Camp de Mar. The islet of Dragonera, off the coast, is a nature reserve accessible from Port d’Andratx.

Location

It is located in the southwestern of Mallorca. It sits in one of the valleys that mark the beginning of the Serra de Tramuntana. It is about 30 km from the capital, Palma. It borders Estellencs to the northeast and Calvià to the east. The municipality is made up of six main towns: Andratx, S’Arracó, Sa Coma–Son Curt (inland) and Port d’Andratx, Sant Elm, and Camp de Mar (on the coast). It is therefore understandable that this popular town in Mallorca is characterized by a geography that combines inland valleys with high historical value and a spectacular coastline geared towards tourism.

Getting to Andratx

To get to Andratx, you can go by car (approximately 40 minutes from Palma airport, following the Ma-19, Ma-20 and then the Ma-1) or by public transport. By bus, the most common option is to take line 1 from the airport to Plaça s’Espanya and then change to the TIB 100 or 102 bus, which will take you directly to Andratx. There is also the option of taking a taxi, the cost of which may vary depending on the departure point.

Culture and heritage

The town center of Andratx retains its rural charm, with narrow streets and traditional stone houses, far from the tourist development of the coast. Port d’Andratx is a center for modern and contemporary art with numerous art galleries.

Activities and leisure

Outdoor activities: Hiking, cycling, and golf are popular options, with world-class golf courses such as Golf de Andratx.

Water sports: Port d’Andratx is a major luxury yacht harbor and offers water sports such as sailing, diving, and sailing excursions, as well as a nearby marine reserve.

Gastronomy: The gastronomic offer includes traditional Mallorcan dishes and restaurants with sea views.

Key destinations (town centers)

Port d’Andratx: Famous for its luxury marina, art galleries, restaurants, and lively atmosphere.

Camp de Mar: A tourist center with a beautiful white sand beach and a small islet accessible by footbridge.

S’Arracó and Es Capdellà: Mountain villages that retain their traditional rural charm.

Sant Elm: A cove and beach near the Dragonera Island nature reserve.

Cultural heritage

Church of Santa María: Founded as a parish church in 1248, it houses important works of art, such as the “Quadre des Moros,” which commemorates a Turkish landing.

Son Mas Castle: An old palace that was acquired by the City Council to convert it into the seat of the council and headquarters of the City Council of Andratx.

CCA Andratx: One of the most important contemporary art centers in the Balearic Islands, promoting artistic creation in the municipality.

Historical summary of Andratx

Ancient timesIts history dates back to Roman times (2nd century BC), where archaeological remains such as ceramics and coins have been found. The name “Andratx” was first documented in 1236, but its origin remains debated. The area where Andratx is located was occupied by the Romans, who called it Andrachium, as evidenced by finds of pottery and coins.

Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages, due to constant attacks by Barbary pirates from North Africa, Andratx was built inland rather than on the coast. In the 16th century, a plan was developed to build or reinforce a system of defensive watchtowers. Of the 14 towers that were planned, 12 are still visible today. The church of Santa Maria d’Andratx, which was founded in the 13th century, shortly after the conquest of Mallorca, also served as a refuge for the population against pirates.

Modern and Contemporary Age

6th century: A plan was drawn up to review and build defensive towers, many of which are still preserved today.

18th century: Centralized administration promoted agriculture and fishing, which helped revitalize the area after periods of famine.

19th century: Industries such as soap manufacturing and wood processing developed briefly, before a new mass exodus.

20th century: The construction of defensive towers was complemented by the appearance of modern monuments such as the Castell de Son Mas and the town hall.

Tourism boom: From the mid-20th century onwards, mass tourism took hold, especially in coastal areas such as Port d’Andratx, Camp de Mar, and Sant Telm. It was from the 1960s onwards that tourism began to establish itself as an important economic driver, transforming the area into a luxury tourist center, although many of the inland towns retain their rural charm.

Hotels and Accommodation

Andratx offers a variety of hotel and accommodation options, ranging from hotels in Puerto de Andratx to hostels and apartments. Puerto de Andratx is a popular area with numerous restaurants and services, but there are also other areas such as Camp de Mar and Sant Elm.

Accommodation

Port of Andratx: A popular area with a wide range of accommodation, including hotels and aparthotels, with good reviews and services.

Camp de Mar: Another accommodation option available in this town.

Sant Elm: It also has accommodation options and is a popular starting point for excursions.

Variety: The offer includes hotels, hostels, aparthotels, vacation rentals, and other options to suit different needs and budgets.

Hospitality

Wide range of restaurants: Puerto de Andratx is known for its promenade, which is lined with restaurants and bars.

Additional considerations

Tranquility: Puerto de Andratx is perceived as a quieter residential area with less tourist congestion compared to other localities of Mallorca.

Accessibility: Although it is easy to get around from Puerto de Andratx, those planning to visit other parts of the island may find that staying in more central areas is more convenient for traveling to Palma and other places.

And that’s it for this brief guide to Andratx, in Mallorca. We hope it helps.

By the way: Are you coming to Mallorca on a tourist trip? If you find it helpful, you can also check out our travel guide to Mallorca and more tourist information about the island